BUSHREEZ NBF NOTES COUNTER

  HISTORY-(Class-7) Unit-3 “Muslim Dynasties” {LONG} Question No.2 Q No.2: Revival of Christian power shattered fatimids,   how? Ans: Abdu Muhammad Abdullah ibn al-Husayn known as Al-Mahdi Billah founder of Fatimid Caliphate was started underground missionary movement in the 10 th centuary. Fatimids became the political, cultural and religious centre of the empire and developed a new culture.   They built Cairo as capital of their empire with institutions Al-Azhar and Darul Hikmah. Al-Azhar became famous educational institution in Islamic world which still exist in Cairo. Fatimids promoted science, astronomy and geography and also developed trade networks in the Mediterranean, Indian Oceon and in China.           Fatimid caliphate declined due to revival of Christian power including multiple factors during 11 th and 12 th centuries. They lost much of Sicily and Spain and had to face Crusades from the east. The Se...

  HISTORY-(Class-7) Unit-3 “Muslim Dynasties” Shorts Questions/Answers Q No.1: Explain the importance of the following personalities in the history: i.             Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi   ii.     Sultan Muhammad Fateh Ans: i.             Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi. Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi was born in 1138 in Iraq.   He served under Imad-ad-Din Zangi as troop’s commander. He was the ruler of the states of Egypt and Syria. He fought against the Christian world and defeated them.   He recaptured the Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187 in the battle of Hattin. He was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. He united the Muslim territories of Syria, Palestine and Egypt through diplomacy. ii.           Sultan Muhammad Fateh. He was born in 1432. He was grandfather of  Tipu Sultan . He...